Welsh Word of the Day: Cacen (cake) - We Learn Welsh (2024)

By Heather Broster

Cacen’ is the Welsh word for ‘cake,’ and in the south Wales dialect, you can also use ‘teisen.’ Additionally, ‘teisen’ is heard in some parts of north Wales, particularly on Ynys Môn – the Isle of Anglesey. In certain areas of north Wales, especially in the west and parts of Conwy county, variations like ‘cacan’ are commonly used. This practice is also observed on the Isle of Anglesey, where the variation ‘teisan’ replaces the ‘e’ with an ‘a’ – a common linguistic feature among many Welsh speakers in parts of north Wales. In parts of south Wales, it’s typical to hear the variation ‘tishen’.

Welsh Word of the Day: Cacen (cake) - We Learn Welsh (1)


The plural of ‘cacen‘ or ‘teisen‘ is ‘cacennau‘ or ‘teisennau‘, and in certain parts of south Wales, you might come across the variation ‘cacs,’ although some may find it unpleasant for obvious reasons! Substituting ‘e‘ with ‘a‘ as mentioned earlier doesn’t quite apply the same way to the plural form, but you’ll hear people saying ‘cacenna‘ or ‘teisenna,’ dropping the ‘u.’ Some may casually use ‘cêcs‘ in their conversations, which is the Welsh slang for ‘cakes.’ It’s indeed one of those words that sparks conversations due to its unique variations!

cacennau

cakes

In Wales, you’ll find people enjoying cake during ‘amser te,’ which is ‘tea time‘ in the afternoon, typically between 3 and 4pm. This takes the form of ‘te prynhawn‘ or ‘afternoon tea‘ in English, usually consisting of various cakes and often including sandwiches, accompanied by tea or coffee.

Hoffet ti ddarn o gacen gyda dy de?

Would you like a slice of cake with your tea?

Welsh Word of the Day: Cacen (cake) - We Learn Welsh (2)

Mae’r deisen hon yn blasu’n hyfryd. Pwy gwnaeth hi?

This cake tastes lovely. Who made it?

As ‘cacen’ or ‘teisen’ is a feminine noun, don’t forget to mutate the word that comes after it (if needed).

Here are a few examples:

  • Cacen / teisen gri – Welsh cake
  • Cacen / teisen foron – Carrot cake
  • Cacen / teisen briodas – Wedding cake
  • Cacen / teisen datws – Potato cake
  • Cacen / teisen ffrwythau / bara brith – Fruit cake / currant bread
  • Cacen fraith – Currant bread (heard in spoken Welsh in Powys)
  • Cacen / teisen Aberffro – Shortbread
  • Cacen / teisen Nadolig – Christmas cake
Welsh Word of the Day: Cacen (cake) - We Learn Welsh (2024)

FAQs

Welsh Word of the Day: Cacen (cake) - We Learn Welsh? ›

'Cacen' is the Welsh word for 'cake,' and in the south Wales dialect, you can also use 'teisen. ' Additionally, 'teisen' is heard in some parts of north Wales, particularly on Ynys Môn – the Isle of Anglesey.

What is the Welsh word for Welsh cakes? ›

Welsh cakes (or Pice ar y maen in Welsh!) originate from Wales and are a cross between a cookie, scone and a pancake but are truly unique when it comes to their taste and texture.

What does wibbly wobbly mean in Welsh? ›

I'm afraid 'wibbly wobbly' is not Welsh for jellyfish. Like 'popty-ping' (for microwave), 'wibbly wobbly' is a slang word that became a popular way of describing them. In fact, I don't think there is a direct translation for jellyfish, pysgod môr (sea fish) is all I've ever known them as.

What is the story behind Welsh cakes? ›

Welsh Cakes have been tea-time favourites in most parts of Wales since the second half of the nineteenth century. They were usually cooked on a bakestone and the Welsh names given to these cakes were usually based on the different regional Welsh name for the bakestone.

What does "hogan" mean in Welsh? ›

Etymology. Northwest Walian pronunciation of hogen (“l*ttle girl”), where e in a final unstressed syllable is commonly pronounced a.

How do you say cake in Welsh? ›

'Cacen' is the Welsh word for 'cake,' and in the south Wales dialect, you can also use 'teisen. ' Additionally, 'teisen' is heard in some parts of north Wales, particularly on Ynys Môn – the Isle of Anglesey.

What's the difference between a Welsh cake and a scone? ›

When you look at this recipe you will see how similar it is to a scone. The only real difference is that less milk is used in the Welsh Cake batter because you want a dough that can be easily rolled and cut into rounds.

What does yaki dah mean in Welsh? ›

How do you say cheers in Welsh? The Welsh word for cheers is 'iechyd da'. It is a common phrase used in Wales, even among those who don't speak Welsh fluently. Over the years, the saying has become anglicised among the English-speaking in Wales, and is often pronounced 'yaki dah'.

What is the hardest Welsh word to say? ›

A town in Anglesey has the name of, 'Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch' that is in fact one word. It is pronounced, (as best I know, it's hard to tell with such a long word whether you have gone wrong)' klan-vier-pwll-gwyth-go-gerth-undrobeth-klan-tsillio-go-go-goch.

What do Welsh people call microwaves? ›

The Welsh word for microwave is “meicrodon” – “meicro” being Welsh for micro, and “don”, the mutated word for ton (tohn), literally means wave. And “ffwrn” just means oven. I know.

Are Welsh Cakes served hot or cold? ›

Welsh cakes can be eaten hot or cold, though the vast majority of Welsh people will tell you how to eat Welsh cakes is eating them while they're still warm. You can heat them up easily in a pan, toaster oven, standard oven, or even your microwave.

What is the best way to eat a Welsh cake? ›

How to serve your Welsh cakes. I suggest eating these warm, either straightaway or reheated in the toaster. Traditionally I believe these are eaten just as they are, or of course you can add a topping such as butter or jam. I'm thinking now that peanut butter might work on these too, or even chocolate spread!

What is the most popular dessert in Wales? ›

Welsh cakes

Perhaps the best-loved of all Welsh treats, these small, circular cakes are dusted in sugar and provide the perfect accompaniment to a hot cup of tea. Traditionally cooked on a bakestone, Welsh cakes can also contain sultanas and chocolate chips for a sweeter twist on the original recipe.

What is the nickname for a Welsh person? ›

Nick the Brick, Dai the Death, Dewi Bees, Jean the Hair, Pete the Post, Bob Beef, John Plank (his children all called Splinter) all have trades fairly easily guessed at. Laptop (a small PC), and Aladdin (lamp shop owner) perhaps require a bit more local knowledge. Nicknames are not of course exclusively Welsh.

What does wyddfa mean in Welsh? ›

Yr Wyddfa roughly translates to 'tomb' or 'cairn'.

What does dinas bran mean in Welsh? ›

Dinas Brân has been variously translated as the "crow's fortress" or "fortress of Brân", with Brân as the name of an individual or of a nearby stream.

What does bara brith mean in Welsh? ›

History. Bara Brith derived its name from the Welsh language, bara meaning bread and brith translating as speckled.

What does yaki dar mean in Wales? ›

How do you say cheers in Welsh? The Welsh word for cheers is 'iechyd da'. It is a common phrase used in Wales, even among those who don't speak Welsh fluently. Over the years, the saying has become anglicised among the English-speaking in Wales, and is often pronounced 'yaki dah'.

What does Teisen lap mean? ›

Teisen Lap (also known as 'wet cake' or 'moist cake') is usually baked on a plate (and is also sometimes known as 'cake on a plate') and is a great treat for 1 March - St David's Day. Teisen Lap was regarded as an 'ordinary' cake, baked fairly regularly in the coal-mining villages of south Wales.

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