Are all processed meats equally bad for health? (2024)

Eating too much bacon, sausages, hot dogs, canned meat, or lunch meat—meat that has been processed in some way to preserve or flavor it—is bad for health, according to experts.

A number of studies have found links between processed meat and various forms of cancer, as well as heart disease and diabetes. But experts quoted in a June 30, 2019 NBC News article noted that it’s not clear what amount of processed meat is safe and whether the type of processed meat makes a difference in terms of risk. For instance, studies don’t differentiate between red processed meat and white processed meat, like turkey or chicken, or between meat with nitrates and nitrate-free meat.

“The current evidence suggests the higher [the] intake of processed meat, the higher the risk of chronic diseases and mortality,” said Frank Hu, Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology and chair of the Department of Nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He added, though that eating a small amount of processed meat occasionally, such as once or twice a month, is unlikely to significantly harm health.

Read the NBC News article: What exactly is a processed meat? And how much is safe to eat?

Learn more

WHO reports says eating processed meat is carcinogenic: Understanding the findings (The Nutrition Source)

Are all processed meats equally bad for health? (2024)

FAQs

Are all processed meats equally bad for health? ›

No, processed meat has been classified in the same category as causes of cancer such as tobacco smoking and asbestos (IARC Group 1, carcinogenic to humans), but this does NOT mean that they are all equally dangerous.

Are all processed meats equally bad for you? ›

Most forms of processed meat are considered unhealthy and have been linked to an increased risk for health complications like cancer. The chemicals used in processed meat are what makes it harmful to your health. Processed meat is generally considered unhealthy.

Is all meat bad for your health? ›

Meat is one of the main sources of vitamin B12 in the diet. It is recommended that you do not eat too much red meat, processed meat or meat that is high in saturated fats as this can lead to health problems.

Are all deli meats bad for you? ›

There are a few kinds of deli meat that are healthier choices: turkey, chicken or roast beef, Crumble Smith says. Salami, bologna, pepperoni and pastrami, for example, have more sodium and are generally more processed.

What processed meats should you avoid? ›

Eating too much bacon, sausages, hot dogs, canned meat, or lunch meat—meat that has been processed in some way to preserve or flavor it—is bad for health, according to experts. A number of studies have found links between processed meat and various forms of cancer, as well as heart disease and diabetes.

Is canned tuna considered processed meat? ›

Processed foods: When ingredients such as oil, sugar or salt are added to foods and they are packaged, the result is processed foods. Examples are simple bread, cheese, tofu, and canned tuna or beans. These foods have been altered, but not in a way that's detrimental to health.

What is the healthiest processed meat? ›

If you're looking for the healthiest lunch meat option, choose the leanest cuts of deli meat possible, such as turkey, chicken breast, lean ham or roast beef. “These types of deli meat have the least amount of fat and provide a better nutrient value compared to others,” Zumpano says.

Is boar's head deli meat highly processed? ›

Our products are not highly processed. In order for you to enjoy optimum flavor, we recommend that you do not purchase more product than you can consume within three days. Are there nutritional brochures available? You can view several of our nutritional brochures online at www.boarshead.com/about/brochures.

Is there any deli meat that isn't processed? ›

Along with cold cuts, other processed meats include bacon, salami, bologna, hot dogs and sausages. Fresh chicken, turkey, beef, pork and fish that have not been modified are considered unprocessed meats.

Are hamburgers processed meat? ›

Technically speaking, processed meat is beef or pork that's preserved through salting or curing. The term also includes canned, smoked, or dried meat, or those with added preservatives—like chicken nuggets, hot dogs, hamburger patties, or cold cuts like bologna.

What is the safest meat to eat daily? ›

While meat can be a part of a healthy diet, not all sources are created equal. The leanest and healthiest meats to eat include poultry, pork, fish, and seafood. Eating a balanced diet is one of the keys to a healthy lifestyle, which means choosing various foods from different food groups, like proteins.

What's the most unhealthy meat to eat? ›

Hot dogs, bacon, sausage, and regular ground beef should be avoided or consumed sparingly due to their high fat, calorie, and sodium content, and potential health risks. By using this ranking system, you can make informed choices about the meats you eat and maintain a healthy diet.

Are all highly processed foods bad for you? ›

Not all processed food is bad for you. Some foods need processing to make them safe, such as milk, which needs to be pasteurised to remove harmful bacteria. High-fibre breakfast cereals, wholemeal breads, and some lower-fat yoghurt can also form part of a healthy diet.

What is the unhealthiest meat? ›

You have probably heard it many times already: don't eat too much red meat or processed foods. But research shows processed red meats, like bacon, hot dogs, and salami are the biggest problem.

How often is it OK to eat processed meat? ›

Hu, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Hu notes that while there is no sufficient evidence to suggest a safe amount, eating a small amount of processed meat occasionally (once or twice a month) is unlikely to have an appreciable health impact.

Are all processed foods created equal? ›

Mingyang Song, an associate professor of clinical epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard's School of Public Health, cautions that not all processed foods are created equally. For example, ultra-processed whole grains don't pose the same risks as processed meats and sugary foods or drinks.

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