A Tale of Two Standards (2024)

A Tale of Two Standards (1)

A Tale of Two Standards

Fr. Salvador Wee, SJ

The spirit of Ateneo education is based on what St. Ignatius of Loyola wrote in the Spiritual Exercises. He described two groups or camps in the world, under their respective standards or flags. This is the strategy or approach of one side:

“Consider the address the leader of the enemy makes, how he admonishes them to set up snares and chains, how first they should tempt people to covet riches, so that they may easily come to vain honor from the world, and finally to surging pride. From these three steps the enemy entices them to all the other vices.”

Ignatius then presented the strategy of the other camp, the Godly side:

“Consider the address which Christ makes to all his servants and friends. He recommends that they endeavor to aid all persons by attracting them first, to the most perfect spiritual poverty, even to a degree of actual poverty, and second, by attracting them to a desire of reproaches and contempt, since from these results humility.

“The three steps: first, poverty in opposition to riches; second, reproaches or contempt in opposition to honor from the world; and third, humility in opposition to pride. From these three steps they should induce people to all the other virtues.”

In modern terms, this is what St. Ignatius described:

The Worldly ApproachThe Godly Approach
Focus is on wealth, prestige and prideFocus is on poverty, simplicity and humility
MaterialisticNon-materialistic or spiritual
What can I have, get and keep?How can I contribute and share?
Self-centered; focus on self-interestOther-centered; focus on the common good
Focused only on I, me, myselfWomen and men for others
Focus on appearances, possessions and thingsFocus on values, character and integrity
Superficial, fleeting and shallow prioritiesDeep, lasting and eternal virtues
A culture of narcissistic selfies or selfishnessA culture of awareness and concern for others
Illusionary vanityTruth and reality
An attitude of delusional superiorityAn attitude of humble service
Apathy, unconcern (walang paki)Involvement in relevant issues
Wala akong pakiPro Deo et Patria, Para sa Dios at Bayan
B.S.S. = Believe sa Sarili, Believe sa Status.Magis = More Ardent, Generous,

Inspired Service.

A carbon footprint of consumption and wasteA carbon footprint of respect and care

Where do we find ourselves?

A Tale of Two Standards (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between 60947-2 and 60947-3? ›

IEC/EN 60947-2 defines preferred values of this time of 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 s; IEC/EN 60947-3 defines 1 s. For AC, Icw is the root-mean-square value of the current.

What is the difference between IEC 60898-1 and 60947-2? ›

Or take the tripping characteristics: IEC 60898-1 clearly describes B, C, and D curves with ratio to rated current, while in IEC 60947-2 the instantaneous tripping release may be adjustable according to the need of the user, or pre-defined by the manufacturer, with ±20% tolerance.

What type of breaker is 60947-2? ›

BS EN 60947-2 circuit-breakers

Circuit-breakers to BS-EN 60947-2 are frequently used for industrial applications in utilities and manufacturing industries. They are used to protect power distribution circuits up to 1,000 V AC and 1500 V DC with current ratings of 0.5 A to 6,300 A.

What is the IEC for ACB? ›

Air circuit-breakers of large current ratings, complying with IEC 60947-2, are generally used in the main switch board and provide protector for currents from 630 A to 6300 A, typically. (see Figure H26).

What is the difference between 61439 and 60947? ›

Note: BS EN 61439 specifies the requirements for low-voltage switchgear and assemblies, while BS EN 60947 specifies the functional units within the assemblies. There are many devices designed to interrupt power, from a source to a load, and they each have different functions and characteristics.

What is the standard en 60947 5 2? ›

EN-IEC 60947-5-2 applies to inductive and capacitive proximity switches that sense the presence of metallic and/or non-metallic objects, ultrasonic proximity switches that sense the presence of sound reflecting objects, photoelectric proximity switches that sense the presence of objects and non-mechanical magnetic ...

What is the standard 60947? ›

AS/NZS 60947.1 adopts IEC 60947 1:2020 with modifications for Australia and New Zealand, which specifies requirements, when required by the relevant product standard, to low-voltage switchgear and control gear hereinafter referred to as “equipment” or “device” and intended to be connected to circuits, the rated voltage ...

What type is a BS EN 60947 3? ›

BS EN IEC 60947-3:2021 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units.

Is IEC 60947 Part 3? ›

IS/IEC 60947 (Part-3) is an important set of standards for manufacturers of switches, disconnectors, switch disconnectors and fuse-combination units. These standards are essential for preventing electrical accidents and minimizing risks to personnel and equipment.

What is BS EN 60947 Type 2? ›

BS EN 60947-2 (EN 60947-2, IEC 60947-2) relate to low-voltage circuit-breakers for use in industrial and similar installations. In the UK these are traditionally known as moulded case circuit-breakers (MCCB's) or air circuit-breakers (ACB's) according to the construction.

Is IEC 60947 part 2? ›

Compliance with IS/IEC 60947 (Part 2) helps manufacturers meet these legal requirements and ensures that their products adhere to industry-specific regulations. Manufacturers must meet stringent design, construction, and testing requirements to produce devices that can be trusted in various applications.

What is the IEC 60947-2 tripping curve? ›

Trip curves are defined by IEC standards 60898-1 and 60947-2. The curves actually represent two different trip functions within the miniature circuit breaker - thermal and electro-magnetic. The thermal section (top section of the chart) that responds to overloads typically consists of a bi-metallic strip.

What is the difference between edo and mdo? ›

The basic difference in EDO and MDO lies in the way the springs are charged. In MDO/MF breakers springs are charged manually with the help of a lever; whereas, in EDO/EF breakers they are charged with the help of inbuilt motor and closing coils (the manual charging option is also present).

What is the difference between IEC and NEMA breakers? ›

NEMA caters to large-sized devices in North American Markets only. IEC ratings are for more compact devices in the global market. IEC ratings react faster to overloads while NEMA ratings withstand short circuits. IEC devices are safe to the user, while NEMA devices require safety covers.

What is another name for RCCB? ›

RCCB stands for Residual Current Circuit Breaker. RCCB is also known as RCB or RCD. RCD stands for Residual Current Device, while RCB stands for Residual Current Breaker. RCCB is an electrical wiring device that disconnects the circuit as soon as it detects a current leak to the earth wire.

What does BS 60947-3 mean? ›

BS EN 60947-3:1992

September 1992. Specification for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear-Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units.

What is the difference between Class 2 and Class 3 circuits? ›

Class 2 power circuits are limited and do not pose fire initiation risk while providing an acceptable level of protection from electrical shock. Class 3 circuits are limited in output power however, they can and do operate at higher voltage levels and, therefore, can present a shock hazard.

What is IEC 60947-3? ›

This Indian Standard (Part 3) which is identical with IEC 60947-3 : 1999 'Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units' issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the ...

What is IEC 60947-2? ›

IEC 60947-2

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 2: Circuit-breakers”.

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